Put the reason first and link it to the result with -아/어서. Keep the causal direction. Start with these four forms.
Base form
Reason form
Example
오다
와서
비가와서공원에안갔어요.
없다
없어서
시간이없어서약속을취소했어요.
바쁘다
바빠서
바빠서모임에못갔어요.
일하다
일해서
늦게까지일해서약속에늦었어요.
For past events, the final 늦었어요 or 취소했어요 marks the past in these examples. Use 시간이없어서약속을취소했어요 here. Background followed by a request is taught separately in B2-09.