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Learn the key points
ㅇConsonant
Above
Above
ㅡVowel
Below
Below
으Syllable
ㅇConsonant
Left
Left
ㅣVowel
Right
Right
이Syllable
ㄴConsonant
Above
Above
ㅡVowel
Below
Below
느Syllable
ㄴConsonant
Left
Left
ㅣVowel
Right
Right
니Syllable
느 and 니 use the same ㄴ. In 느, ㅡ goes below; in 니, ㅣ goes on the right. Listen for the difference between the sounds too.
| Vowel group | Consonant and vowel positions | Vowels learned so far |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical vowels | Consonant on the left · vowel on the right | ㅏ · ㅑ · ㅓ · ㅕ · ㅣ |
| Horizontal vowels | Consonant above · vowel below | ㅗ · ㅛ · ㅜ · ㅠ · ㅡ |
How to make the sound
Try each sound briefly. These are starting cues, not an automatic pronunciation judgement.
으 · 이
For 으, keep lips unrounded with the back of your tongue high. For 이, raise the front of the tongue. Try moving from 우 toward 으 by unrounding the lips.