KOREAN 3001
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B1 · B1-15 · Read the full lesson

Ask and tell the time

Read four times from clocks and notices, including a.m. or p.m.

Read the explanations, examples, questions and answer notes on one page. Use the activities for entering answers and feedback. This reading page does not change your learning record.

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Your goal

Hours and minutes use different number sets: 두 시 삼십 분. Use the 한·두 set for hours and 일·이 for minutes.

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Before you start

시
hour on a clock
분
minute
오전
a.m., before noon
오후
p.m., from noon until before midnight
반
half past, meaning 30 minutes
Written formRead or say
1~4시한 시 · 두 시 · 세 시 · 네 시
5~10시다섯 시 · 여섯 시 · 일곱 시 · 여덟 시 · 아홉 시 · 열 시
11~12시열한 시 · 열두 시

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Explore the situation

Read the information Fictional practice information
a.m.123456789101112a.m. 09:00

Class

Short hand: hours · Long hand: minutes
a.m.123456789101112a.m. 11:30

Appointment

Short hand: hours · Long hand: minutes
p.m.123456789101112p.m. 02:15

Booking

Short hand: hours · Long hand: minutes
p.m.123456789101112p.m. 06:40

Meeting time

Short hand: hours · Long hand: minutes

A clock face alone cannot tell you a.m. or p.m.; read the notice too. The shorter hand shows hours and the longer hand shows minutes.

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Learn the expressions

Written formRead or say
09:00 (오전)오전 아홉 시
11:30 (오전)오전 열한 시 삼십 분
14:15 (오후)오후 두 시 십오 분
18:40 (오후)오후 여섯 시 사십 분
02:30 (오전)오전 두 시 삼십 분 / 오전 두 시 반

Each large mark is five minutes: 1 means 5 minutes, 2 means 10, and 3 means 15. At :00, usually omit minutes. For :30, you can also say 반.

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Read the conversation

Appointment time

유나

몇 시예요?

Show meaning

What time is it?

민수

오후 두 시 삼십 분이에요.

Show meaning

It is 2:30 p.m.

Check a.m.

유나

오전 아홉 시예요?

Show meaning

Is it 9 a.m.?

민수

네. 오전 아홉 시예요.

Show meaning

Yes, 9 a.m.

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Build a sentence

Select the four notice times and compare the clock faces. Read them before revealing the example.

Examples by condition

NumberKorean expression
a.m. 09:00오전 아홉 시예요.
a.m. 11:30오전 열한 시 삼십 분이에요.
p.m. 02:15오후 두 시 십오 분이에요.
p.m. 06:40오후 여섯 시 사십 분이에요.

Sentence-piece practice

1. State 2:30 p.m.

Sentence pieces

  • 오후
  • 두
  • 시
  • 삼십
  • 분
  • 이에요.

2. Ask what time it is.

Sentence pieces

  • 몇
  • 시
  • 예요?
  • 이에요?

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Practice

Choose the response that matches both the information and the Korean expression.

1. Notice: 2:30 p.m.. Choose the reading.

  • 오후 두 시 삼십 분
  • 오후 이 시 삼십 분
  • 오전 두 시 삼십 분

2. Notice: 9 a.m.. Choose the reading.

  • 오전 구 시
  • 오후 아홉 시
  • 오전 아홉 시

3. Notice: 11:30 a.m.. Choose the reading.

  • 오전 열한 시 삼 분
  • 오전 열한 시 삼십 분
  • 오전 십일 시 삼십 분

4. Notice: 6:40 p.m.. Choose the reading.

  • 오후 여섯 시 사십 분
  • 오후 여섯 시 네 분
  • 오전 여섯 시 사십 분

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Try a new situation

These times differ from the model. Check a.m./p.m., hours and minutes, then answer in Hangul.

Tasks

Try the tasks first, then compare with the answers and examples in step 10.

1. Read the clock and period notice, then write the time in Hangul.

Read the information Fictional practice information
a.m.123456789101112a.m. 08:00

New notice

Short hand: hours · Long hand: minutes

몇 시예요?

Show a hint

Period + native-number hour + Sino-Korean minute. For :30, 반 is also possible.

2. Read the clock and period notice, then write the time in Hangul.

Read the information Fictional practice information
p.m.123456789101112p.m. 01:30

New notice

Short hand: hours · Long hand: minutes

몇 시예요?

Show a hint

Period + native-number hour + Sino-Korean minute. For :30, 반 is also possible.

3. Read the clock and period notice, then write the time in Hangul.

Read the information Fictional practice information
a.m.123456789101112a.m. 10:15

New notice

Short hand: hours · Long hand: minutes

몇 시예요?

Show a hint

Period + native-number hour + Sino-Korean minute. For :30, 반 is also possible.

4. Read the clock and period notice, then write the time in Hangul.

Read the information Fictional practice information
p.m.123456789101112p.m. 04:50

New notice

Short hand: hours · Long hand: minutes

몇 시예요?

Show a hint

Period + native-number hour + Sino-Korean minute. For :30, 반 is also possible.

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Check your learning

Cover the examples. Check what each number means and which unit it needs.

1. Convert 14:15 to a.m./p.m.

  • 오전 두 시 십오 분
  • 오후 네 시 십오 분
  • 오후 두 시 십오 분

2. Which equals 두 시 반?

  • 2:00
  • 2:30
  • 2:15

3. Choose a time-of-day question.

  • 몇 시예요?
  • 몇 개예요?
  • 얼마예요?

4. The minute hand points to 3. How many minutes?

  • 삼 분
  • 세 시
  • 십오 분

5. Answer 8 a.m. in a sentence.

  • 오전 여덟 시이에요.
  • 오전 여덟 시예요.
  • 오전 팔 시예요.

6. A clock only shows 2:30 without a period notice. What is unknown?

  • Whether it is a.m. or p.m.
  • Whether minutes are 30
  • Whether the hour hand is between 2 and 3

Reflect on your reading

Tick only what you actually checked. Feedback from another person is optional and is not required to finish the lesson.

□ I identified what kind of information the number gives.
□ I used the right number form and unit together.
□ I recorded where I needed help.
□ I made a sentence for new information.

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Answers and explanations

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Practice questions

1. Notice: 2:30 p.m.. Choose the reading.

Answer: 오후 두 시 삼십 분

2:30 p.m. is 오후 두 시 삼십 분.

  • 오후 이 시 삼십 분 — Clock hours use native forms, unlike price numbers.
  • 오전 두 시 삼십 분 — The a.m./p.m. period is reversed.

2. Notice: 9 a.m.. Choose the reading.

Answer: 오전 아홉 시

9 a.m. is 오전 아홉 시.

  • 오전 구 시 — Clock hours use native forms, unlike price numbers.
  • 오후 아홉 시 — The a.m./p.m. period is reversed.

3. Notice: 11:30 a.m.. Choose the reading.

Answer: 오전 열한 시 삼십 분

11:30 a.m. is 오전 열한 시 삼십 분.

  • 오전 열한 시 삼 분 — The minutes do not match. Read minutes with the Sino-Korean set.
  • 오전 십일 시 삼십 분 — Clock hours use native forms, unlike price numbers.

4. Notice: 6:40 p.m.. Choose the reading.

Answer: 오후 여섯 시 사십 분

6:40 p.m. is 오후 여섯 시 사십 분.

  • 오후 여섯 시 네 분 — The minutes do not match. Read minutes with the Sino-Korean set.
  • 오전 여섯 시 사십 분 — The a.m./p.m. period is reversed.

Learning check

1. Convert 14:15 to a.m./p.m.

Answer: 오후 두 시 십오 분

14:00 is two hours after noon: 오후 두 시.

  • 오전 두 시 십오 분 — The a.m./p.m. period is reversed.
  • 오후 네 시 십오 분 — 14:00 is not 4 p.m.; 16:00 is.

2. Which equals 두 시 반?

Answer: 2:30

반 means 30 minutes here.

  • 2:00 — 두 시 is on the hour; 두 시 반 is 30 minutes later.
  • 2:15 — 15 minutes is 십오 분, not 반.

3. Choose a time-of-day question.

Answer: 몇 시예요?

몇 시예요? asks the time.

  • 몇 개예요? — 몇 개예요? asks quantity.
  • 얼마예요? — 얼마예요? asks the price in this context.

4. The minute hand points to 3. How many minutes?

Answer: 십오 분

Each large mark is 5 minutes; 3 means 15.

  • 삼 분 — The clock-face 3 does not mean 3 minutes.
  • 세 시 — 세 시 gives an hour; the question asks minutes.

5. Answer 8 a.m. in a sentence.

Answer: 오전 여덟 시예요.

8 o’clock is 여덟 시; attach 예요 to 시.

  • 오전 여덟 시이에요. — 시 has no final consonant: 시예요.
  • 오전 팔 시예요. — Clock hours use native forms, unlike price numbers.

6. A clock only shows 2:30 without a period notice. What is unknown?

Answer: Whether it is a.m. or p.m.

The same face can show 2:30 a.m. or p.m.

  • Whether minutes are 30 — The question already states 30 minutes.
  • Whether the hour hand is between 2 and 3 — At 2:30 the hour hand is between 2 and 3; the missing detail is the period.

Example answers

Written responses are examples. Other wording can also meet the same conditions.

1. Read the clock and period notice, then write the time in Hangul.

몇 시예요?

오전 여덟 시

오전 여덟 시예요.

The notice shows 오전 여덟 시. Hours and minutes use different number sets.

2. Read the clock and period notice, then write the time in Hangul.

몇 시예요?

오후 한 시 삼십 분

오후 한 시 삼십 분이에요.

오후 한 시 반

오후 한 시 반이에요.

The notice shows 오후 한 시 삼십 분. Hours and minutes use different number sets.

3. Read the clock and period notice, then write the time in Hangul.

몇 시예요?

오전 열 시 십오 분

오전 열 시 십오 분이에요.

The notice shows 오전 열 시 십오 분. Hours and minutes use different number sets.

4. Read the clock and period notice, then write the time in Hangul.

몇 시예요?

오후 네 시 오십 분

오후 네 시 오십 분이에요.

The notice shows 오후 네 시 오십 분. Hours and minutes use different number sets.

Sentence-piece practice

1. State 2:30 p.m.

오후 두 시 삼십 분이에요.

Distinguish 두 시 from 삼십 분 and include p.m.

2. Ask what time it is.

몇 시예요?

몇 시예요? asks the time; 시 takes 예요.

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Review and continue

Come back to these

Today

Recall without an example

Read 09:30 and 15:30 with their period and the correct hour.

Next session

Change a number and say it again

Keep the unit but change the number. Build the response for new information instead of memorizing one example.

Review what felt difficult

I mix the hour and minute number sets.Review the pattern, then try a different number. →

Keep written checks separate from trying to speak. Revisit difficult expressions next session.

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