KOREAN 3001
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HG · HG-08 · Read the full lesson

Read new words with the basic vowels

Try reading six newly introduced words, learn their meanings, and choose their pictures.

Read the explanations, examples, questions and answer notes on one page. Use the activities for entering answers and feedback. This reading page does not change your learning record.

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Your goal

Read two syllables in order and join them into one word. First learn 오이, 우유 and 나무. Later, try six new words.

The first three words
오이우유나무

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Before you start

Read 오, 이, 우, 유, 나 and 무 one at a time. To make 무, put ㅁ above ㅜ in one block.

Syllables that make the words
오이우유나무
ㅁConsonant
Above
ㅜVowel
Below
무Syllable

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Explore the situation

오이

오 + 이

cucumber

A long green vegetable.

Listen to 오이

우유

우 + 유

milk

A white drink, shown in a glass or carton.

Listen to 우유

나무

나 + 무

tree

A plant growing from the ground with a trunk and leaves.

Listen to 나무

Read 오 then 이 and join them as 오이. 우 and 유 make 우유; 나 and 무 make 나무.

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Learn the key points

First syllableSecond syllableRead together
오이오이
우유우유
나무나무

Begin slowly: 오 · 이. Then read 오이 as one word. Keep the syllables in the same order and write them together without a space inside the word.

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Listen and read

Read the three model words. Say the syllables separately, then listen to each complete word.

Listen to the model
오이오 + 이
Listen to 오이
우유우 + 유
Listen to 우유
나무나 + 무
Listen to 나무

Compare the sounds

Listen to 오
Listen to 이
Listen to 오이
Listen to 우
Listen to 유
Listen to 우유
Listen to 나
Listen to 무
Listen to 나무

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Try it with help

Read before seeing the choices

Read the text and practise saying it aloud.

모자

모자

오리

오리

아기

아기

바지

바지

Join syllables into a word

오이

오 + 이

cucumber

A long green vegetable.

Listen to 오이

우유

우 + 유

milk

A white drink, shown in a glass or carton.

Listen to 우유

나무

나 + 무

tree

A plant growing from the ground with a trunk and leaves.

Listen to 나무

Choose a word to see its two syllables. Read from left to right and join them. On paper, use one box for each syllable without an empty box between them.

오
이
오이
우
유
우유
나
무
나무

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Practice

Check order and meaning using only the three words you just learned. The six new words come later.

1. Which word joins 오 and 이 in that order?

  • 이오
  • 오이
  • 우유

2. What is the second syllable in 우유?

  • 우
  • 오
  • 유

3. Which word joins 나 and 무?

  • 나무
  • 무나
  • 나우

4. Which word matched the picture of a white drink?

  • 나무
  • 오이
  • 우유

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Try a new situation

Here are six words first introduced in this lesson. Try reading them using the consonants and vowels you already know, rather than memorizing new letters.

오리

오 + 리

duck

A bird with a broad bill that swims on water.

Listen to 오리

바지

바 + 지

trousers / pants

Clothes with two legs that you put your legs into.

Listen to 바지

모자

모 + 자

hat

Something you wear on your head.

Listen to 모자

고기

고 + 기

meat

Here, meat for eating, shown as a piece on a plate.

Listen to 고기

여우

여 + 우

fox

An animal with pointed ears and a long tail.

Listen to 여우

아기

아 + 기

baby

A very young child.

Listen to 아기

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Check your learning

These six questions check the model words and syllable grouping. Review new-word reading and picture matching as separate results.

1. Which pair splits 오이 into its two syllables?

  • 오 · 이
  • 이 · 오
  • 우 · 유

2. Which choice writes 우 + 유 as one word?

  • 유우
  • 우이
  • 우유

3. Choose the first syllable in 나무.

  • 무
  • 나
  • 누

4. Which letters combine to make 무?

  • ㅁ + ㅜ
  • ㄴ + ㅜ
  • ㅁ + ㅗ

5. Which word matched the long green vegetable?

  • 우유
  • 나무
  • 오이

6. Which word matched the plant growing from the ground with a trunk and leaves?

  • 오이
  • 나무
  • 우유

Reflect on your reading

Tick only what you actually checked. Feedback from another person is optional and is not required to finish the lesson.

□ I tried reading six new words before opening their meanings.
□ I kept each word’s two syllables in the right order.
□ I learned the meanings before choosing the pictures.
□ I practiced reading aloud; any feedback from another person was optional.
□ I recorded help honestly and treated retries as review.

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Answers and explanations

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Practice questions

1. Which word joins 오 and 이 in that order?

Answer: 오이

Read 오 then 이 and write them together as 오이.

  • 이오 — 이오 reverses the order.
  • 우유 — 우유 combines 우 and 유.

2. What is the second syllable in 우유?

Answer: 유

우유 follows the order 우 → 유.

  • 우 — 우 is the first syllable.
  • 오 — The second syllable is 유, not 오.

3. Which word joins 나 and 무?

Answer: 나무

Read 나 followed by 무 to make 나무.

  • 무나 — 무나 reverses the syllable order.
  • 나우 — 나우 leaves out the consonant ㅁ from 무.

4. Which word matched the picture of a white drink?

Answer: 우유

You learned 우유 with the white-drink picture.

  • 나무 — 나무 is a plant with a trunk and leaves.
  • 오이 — 오이 is a long green vegetable.

Learning check

1. Which pair splits 오이 into its two syllables?

Answer: 오 · 이

Keep the order 오 followed by 이.

  • 이 · 오 — 이 · 오 reverses the order.
  • 우 · 유 — 우 · 유 are the syllables of 우유.

2. Which choice writes 우 + 유 as one word?

Answer: 우유

Write 우 followed by 유 to make 우유.

  • 유우 — 유우 reverses the order.
  • 우이 — The second syllable is 유, not 이.

3. Choose the first syllable in 나무.

Answer: 나

나무 follows the order 나 → 무.

  • 무 — 무 is the second syllable.
  • 누 — The first syllable uses ㅏ, not ㅜ.

4. Which letters combine to make 무?

Answer: ㅁ + ㅜ

Put ㅁ above ㅜ to make 무.

  • ㄴ + ㅜ — ㄴ + ㅜ makes 누.
  • ㅁ + ㅗ — ㅁ + ㅗ makes 모.

5. Which word matched the long green vegetable?

Answer: 오이

The vegetable in the model picture is 오이.

  • 우유 — 우유 is a white drink.
  • 나무 — 나무 has a trunk and leaves.

6. Which word matched the plant growing from the ground with a trunk and leaves?

Answer: 나무

The large plant with a trunk and leaves is 나무.

  • 오이 — In this lesson, 오이 is pictured as one vegetable.
  • 우유 — 우유 is a drink shown in a glass or carton.

오리

오 + 리

duck

A bird with a broad bill that swims on water.

Listen to 오리

바지

바 + 지

trousers / pants

Clothes with two legs that you put your legs into.

Listen to 바지

모자

모 + 자

hat

Something you wear on your head.

Listen to 모자

고기

고 + 기

meat

Here, meat for eating, shown as a piece on a plate.

Listen to 고기

여우

여 + 우

fox

An animal with pointed ears and a long tail.

Listen to 여우

아기

아 + 기

baby

A very young child.

Listen to 아기

Task transcripts

Opening these transcripts marks this lesson’s sound-and-card tasks as supported practice.

Model order

오이 · 우유 · 나무

First order

모자 · 오리 · 아기 · 바지 · 여우 · 고기

Alternate order

여우 · 고기 · 바지 · 아기 · 오리 · 모자

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Review and continue

Come back to these

Today

Later today

Split one of 오이, 우유 or 나무 into syllables, then join it again.

Next session

One recall task

Recall the second syllable of 우유.

Third study day

Change the order

Read three of the words from the application task in a different order and match their pictures. This is review.

Seventh study day

Check again

Mix the three model words with the six new words. Review difficult syllables in earlier lessons.

Review what felt difficult

Vowels such as 오 and 우 are difficultReview short-line direction and the top-and-bottom layout. →유 and 여 are difficultConnect each vowel to its sound again. →Combining ㅣ is difficultPlace ㅣ to the right of the consonant. →I can read the letters but not the meaningsReview the meaning and picture support. Do not count an unknown meaning as a reading error. →

Repeat an activity whenever you need more practice.

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