KOREAN 3001
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M1 · M1-27 · Read the full lesson

Decline a request politely

Clearly decline a request you cannot meet and offer an alternative only when it is genuinely possible.

Read the explanations, examples, questions and answer notes on one page. Use the activities for entering answers and feedback. This reading page does not change your learning record.

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Your goal

Clearly decline a request you cannot meet and offer an alternative only when it is genuinely possible.

You can respect someone without accepting every request. State the scope and timing without inventing a long excuse.

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Before you start

거절하다
say that you will not accept a request
대신
instead; as an alternative
부담
something that feels hard to take on
이번 주
this week
가능한 범위
what you can actually do

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Explore the situation

Situation and participants’ words

Full document today, contents list tomorrow

Jun asks for the full document today; Mina can send only its contents list tomorrow.

PartInformation to check
부탁오늘 전체 자료를 보내 주세요.
가능한 대안내일 목차만 보낼 수 있어요.
준의 답네, 내일 목차만 보내 주세요.

Separate the declined original request from the accepted alternative.

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Learn the expressions

Attach -기는 어렵겠어요 to a verb stem to decline in a considerate but clear way: 보내기는 어렵겠어요, 돕기는 어렵겠어요. Here it softens how you state the difficulty, not whether you have agreed.

Situation or formKorean expression
오늘 전체 자료 보내기오늘 전체 자료를 보내기는 어렵겠어요.
이번 주에 돕기이번 주에 돕기는 어렵겠어요.
가능한 다른 행동대신 내일 목차를 보내 드릴게요.
대안을 약속하지 않음지금은 다른 방법도 약속하기 어렵겠어요.

When the full document today is not possible but its contents list tomorrow is, separate the refusal and the alternative. A contents list is not the full document. No alternative is required when none is available.

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Read the conversation

Model: a narrower alternative

준

오늘 자료 전체를 보내 줄 수 있어요?

Show meaning

Could you send the full document today?

미나

오늘 전체 자료를 보내기는 어렵겠어요. 대신 내일 목차를 보내 드릴게요.

Show meaning

I cannot send it all today. I can send the contents list tomorrow instead.

준

네, 내일 목차만 보내 주세요.

Show meaning

Yes, just the contents list tomorrow, please.

Model: declining without an alternative

아키

이번 주에 도와줄 수 있어요?

Show meaning

Can you help this week?

유나

미안하지만 이번 주에 돕기는 어렵겠어요.

Show meaning

I am sorry, but I cannot help this week.

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Build a sentence

Change the card details and try a sentence before revealing the example. Then assemble the sentence pieces.

Switch perspectives and check

Choose the refusal’s scope

Partial alternative available
Unavailable
오늘 전체 자료
Available
내일 목차
Example and explanation

오늘 전체 자료를 보내기는 어렵겠어요. 대신 내일 목차를 보내 드릴게요.

Keep the alternative’s time and scope.

No alternative available
Situation
이번 주 도움과 다른 약속 모두 어려움
Example and explanation

이번 주에 돕기는 어렵겠어요.

The refusal itself is a valid response.

Sentence-piece practice

1. Say visiting today is not possible.

Sentence pieces

  • 방문하기는
  • 오늘
  • 어렵겠어요.

2. Offer to send the contents list tomorrow instead.

Sentence pieces

  • 내일
  • 보내 드릴게요.
  • 대신
  • 목차를

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Practice

Choose a response that fits the situation using the expressions you learned.

1. Which declines a visit today?

  • 오늘 방문하기는 어렵겠어요.
  • 오늘 방문해도 돼요.
  • 오늘 꼭 방문할게요.

2. When can you use 대신 for an offer?

  • 상대가 거절을 싫어하면 아무 약속이나 할 때
  • 대안이 없어도 반드시 만들 때
  • 실제로 가능한 다른 방법이 있을 때

3. The whole file today is impossible; the contents list tomorrow is possible. Which fits?

  • 내일도 아무것도 못 해요.
  • 대신 내일 목차를 보내 드릴게요.
  • 대신 오늘 전체 자료를 보낼게요.

4. When you do not want to explain a private reason?

  • 이번에는 도와드리기 어렵겠어요.
  • 이유를 모두 말해야만 거절할 수 있어요.
  • 병원에 갔다고 꾸며 말해야 해요.

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Try a new situation

Situation and participants’ words

Aki and Yuna have different availability

Respond as the fictional role; no personal explanation is required.

PartInformation to check
아키: 어려움금요일에 책 전부 옮기기
아키: 가능토요일에 상자 두 개 옮기기
상대방 답아직 없음
유나이번 주 도움과 다른 대안을 약속할 수 없음

Aki can offer a limited alternative; Yuna may decline without one.

Use the new role information. Write the required details in Korean and try saying them.

Tasks

Try the tasks first, then compare with the answers and examples in step 10.

1. As Aki, decline moving all the books on Friday.

Show a hint

Use the pattern and keep the supplied information.

2. Offer the available alternative: two boxes on Saturday.

Show a hint

Use the pattern and keep the supplied information.

3. Ask whether two boxes on Saturday works.

Show a hint

Use the pattern and keep the supplied information.

4. As Yuna, decline help this week briefly.

Show a hint

Use the pattern and keep the supplied information.

5. Add that you cannot promise an alternative now.

Show a hint

Use the pattern and keep the supplied information.

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Check your learning

Read the new conditions and distinguish the key information.

1. Aki cannot move all the books Friday but can move two boxes Saturday. What is declined?

  • 토요일에 상자 두 개 옮기기
  • 모든 요일의 모든 도움
  • 금요일에 책 전부 옮기기

2. What is Aki’s alternative?

  • 대신 토요일에 열 개를 옮길게요.
  • 대신 토요일에 상자 두 개를 옮길게요.
  • 대신 금요일에 모두 옮길게요.

3. The requester has not replied to the alternative. What is the status?

  • 토요일 두 개 제안에 대한 답변 대기
  • 서로 토요일 전체에 합의
  • 책을 모두 옮긴 상태

4. Which target form comes from 돕다?

  • 도와기는 어렵겠어요.
  • 돕는 어렵겠어요.
  • 돕기는 어렵겠어요.

5. Yuna has no available help or alternative this week. Which fits?

  • 아무 때나 말만 하면 갈게요.
  • 지금은 다른 방법도 약속하기 어렵겠어요.
  • 대신 내일 도와줄게요.

6. What should you preserve after a polite refusal?

  • 거절한 범위와 제안한 대안
  • 상대가 나를 싫어한다는 결론
  • 친하면 거절이 수락이라는 규칙

Reflect on your reading

Tick only what you actually checked. Feedback from another person is optional and is not required to finish the lesson.

□ State the unavailable scope clearly.
□ Offer only feasible alternatives.
□ Check the response to the offer.

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Answers and explanations

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Practice questions

1. Which declines a visit today?

Answer: 오늘 방문하기는 어렵겠어요.

어렵겠어요 conveys that you cannot meet the request.

  • 오늘 방문해도 돼요. — This gives permission.
  • 오늘 꼭 방문할게요. — This promises to visit.

2. When can you use 대신 for an offer?

Answer: 실제로 가능한 다른 방법이 있을 때

Offer something you can actually do.

  • 상대가 거절을 싫어하면 아무 약속이나 할 때 — Do not promise what you cannot do.
  • 대안이 없어도 반드시 만들 때 — An alternative is not required for a refusal.

3. The whole file today is impossible; the contents list tomorrow is possible. Which fits?

Answer: 대신 내일 목차를 보내 드릴게요.

It matches the available alternative.

  • 내일도 아무것도 못 해요. — The source says the contents list is possible tomorrow.
  • 대신 오늘 전체 자료를 보낼게요. — This promises what was unavailable.

4. When you do not want to explain a private reason?

Answer: 이번에는 도와드리기 어렵겠어요.

You can decline without inventing circumstances.

  • 이유를 모두 말해야만 거절할 수 있어요. — Detailed disclosure is not a condition of refusal.
  • 병원에 갔다고 꾸며 말해야 해요. — There is no need to fabricate a reason.

Learning check

1. Aki cannot move all the books Friday but can move two boxes Saturday. What is declined?

Answer: 금요일에 책 전부 옮기기

Keep the refusal to the unavailable scope.

  • 토요일에 상자 두 개 옮기기 — That is the available alternative.
  • 모든 요일의 모든 도움 — No permanent refusal is given.

2. What is Aki’s alternative?

Answer: 대신 토요일에 상자 두 개를 옮길게요.

Preserve Saturday and two boxes.

  • 대신 토요일에 열 개를 옮길게요. — The quantity changed to ten.
  • 대신 금요일에 모두 옮길게요. — All of them Friday is not possible.

3. The requester has not replied to the alternative. What is the status?

Answer: 토요일 두 개 제안에 대한 답변 대기

An offer is not yet an agreement.

  • 서로 토요일 전체에 합의 — The quantity changes and there is no acceptance.
  • 책을 모두 옮긴 상태 — The work is not reported complete.

4. Which target form comes from 돕다?

Answer: 돕기는 어렵겠어요.

Keep 돕- before consonant-initial -기는.

  • 도와기는 어렵겠어요. — Do not change it to 도와- here.
  • 돕는 어렵겠어요. — The nominalizing -기 is missing.

5. Yuna has no available help or alternative this week. Which fits?

Answer: 지금은 다른 방법도 약속하기 어렵겠어요.

Do not invent an unavailable promise.

  • 아무 때나 말만 하면 갈게요. — This falsely offers unlimited availability.
  • 대신 내일 도와줄게요. — Tomorrow is not stated as available.

6. What should you preserve after a polite refusal?

Answer: 거절한 범위와 제안한 대안

Focus on the actual refusal and alternative.

  • 상대가 나를 싫어한다는 결론 — Dislike has not been established.
  • 친하면 거절이 수락이라는 규칙 — Do not turn a refusal into consent.

Example answers

Written responses are examples. Other wording can also meet the same conditions.

1. As Aki, decline moving all the books on Friday.

금요일에 책 전부를 옮기기는 어렵겠어요.

미안하지만 금요일에 책 전부를 옮기기는 어렵겠어요.

Name the unavailable time and scope.

2. Offer the available alternative: two boxes on Saturday.

대신 토요일에 상자 두 개를 옮길게요.

대신 토요일에 상자 두 개는 옮길 수 있어요.

Distinguish all the books from two boxes.

3. Ask whether two boxes on Saturday works.

토요일에 상자 두 개 괜찮아요?

토요일에 상자 두 개를 옮겨도 괜찮아요?

Do not treat your alternative as a unilateral agreement.

4. As Yuna, decline help this week briefly.

이번 주에 돕기는 어렵겠어요.

미안하지만 이번 주에 돕기는 어렵겠어요.

이번 주에는 도와드리기 어렵겠어요.

No private details or exaggerated reason are required.

5. Add that you cannot promise an alternative now.

지금은 다른 방법도 약속하기 어렵겠어요.

대신 할 수 있는 일도 지금은 없어요.

Do not invent an unavailable alternative.

Sentence-piece practice

1. Say visiting today is not possible.

오늘 방문하기는 어렵겠어요.

Add -기는 to 방문하-.

2. Offer to send the contents list tomorrow instead.

대신 내일 목차를 보내 드릴게요.

Specify a possible time and scope.

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Review and continue

Come back to these

Today

Recall with the example closed

Clearly decline a request you cannot meet and offer an alternative only when it is genuinely possible.

Next study session

Change one detail

Change a person, action or time and make two sentences.

A few days later

Combine with earlier expressions

Make a short exchange with a question and response.

Review what felt difficult

Review this expressionDecline a request politely →Earlier learningReconnect the foundation →

Look separately at activity completion and core learning results.

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